Virtualmin GPL AMI

AMI Summary

Region Location Operating System AMI
US East Virginia CentOS ami-9129eff8
US East Virginia Debian ami-6735f30e
US West California CentOS ami-1b0f525e
Europe Ireland CentOS ami-bce1d1c8
Southeast Asia Singapore CentOS ami-503c4702
Northeast Asia Japan CentOS ami-d0b80dd1
US East Virginia Amazon Linux ami-c5cd70ac

Virtualmin GPL AMI on EC2

Amazon's Elastic Computing Cloud (EC2) is a commercial service that provides virtual Linux systems running on Amazon's network, for which customers are charged by the hour. One of its useful features is the ability to launch a virtual system using a machine image (AMI) defined by another user, which could contain anything from a basic install of Linux up to a full application stack.

If you have an EC2 account, you can easily launch an image ( ami-9129eff8 ) containing Webmin, Virtualmin, Usermin and all the dependent programs like Apache, MySQL and Postfix, all running on CentOS. This lets you bring up a web hosting server in minutes, and either try out Virtualmin or start using it for real web hosting. The steps to do this are :

  1. Sign up for an Amazon EC2 account on their registration page.

  2. Follow Amazon's getting started instructions to install the needed tools, in particular the Prerequisites, Setting up an Account and Setting up the Tools pages.

  3. Once you have the ec2 commands working, use the following command to list available Virtualmin AMIs :

    ec2-describe-images -o 541491349868 

    You should see at least one in the available state.

  4. Setup an SSH key with the commands :

    ec2-add-keypair vgpl-keypair >~/.ssh/id_rsa-vgpl-keypair
    chmod 700 ~/.ssh/id_rsa-vgpl-keypair
  5. Start a new instance with the AMI for Virtualmin GPL with the command :

    ec2-run-instances ami-9129eff8 -k vgpl-keypair

    This will output the new instance ID, with is like i-10a64379

  6. Check its status with the command :

    ec2-describe-instances

    You will need to wait until it is in the running state. You will then be able to see the public hostname, which looks like ec2-72-44-33-55.z-2.compute-1.amazonaws.com .

  7. Open the needed firewall ports with the commands :

    ec2-authorize default -p 22
    ec2-authorize default -p 25
    ec2-authorize default -p 10000
    ec2-authorize default -p 10001
    ec2-authorize default -p 10002
    ec2-authorize default -p 10003
    ec2-authorize default -p 10004
    ec2-authorize default -p 10005
    ec2-authorize default -p 10006
    ec2-authorize default -p 10007
    ec2-authorize default -p 10008
    ec2-authorize default -p 10009
    ec2-authorize default -p 20000
    ec2-authorize default -p 80
    ec2-authorize default -p 443
    ec2-authorize default -p 21
    ec2-authorize default -p 20
    ec2-authorize default -p 110
    ec2-authorize default -p 143
    ec2-authorize default -p 53
    ec2-authorize default -p 53 -P udp
  8. Try a test SSH login with the command :

    ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa-vgpl-keypair root@ec2-WHATEVER.compute-1.amazonaws.com

    For Amazon Linux AMIs, you will need to login as ec2-user instead of root, and then run sudo bash to get a root shell.

  9. Connect to Webmin at the URL

    https://ec2-WHATEVER.compute-1.amazonaws.com:10000/

    The initial login is root and password is changeme .

  10. Click on the Webmin link in the top-left, open the Webmin category, click on Change Language and Theme, and enter a new password!
  11. To ensure that all packages are up to date, click on System Information at the bottom of the left frame. If you are prompted to install any packages on the information page that appears on the right, do so.
  12. Click back on the Virtualmin link on the top-left, and click on Create Virtual Server to create your first domain.

Virtualmin EC2 Image in Europe

EC2 now has a separate European region, which has it's own set of machines and AMIs. To launch the Virtualmin image in Europe, follow the instructions above but use the AMI ami-bce1d1c8 instead.

Also, you will need to set the EC2_URL environment variable before using the command-line tools, with a statement like :

export EC2_URL=https://eu-west-1.ec2.amazonaws.com

Virtualmin GPL Debian Squeeze Image

An EC2 image now exists for Virtualmin GPL on Debian 6.0 (Squeeze). The instructions for starting this are exactly the same as above, but the image ID is ami-6735f30e . So the command to start it would be :

ec2-run-instances ami-6735f30e -k vgpl-keypair

Amazon Linux Image

Amazon now offers a free usage tier for EC2, which allows you to run a micro-sized EC2 instance for a year for free. Virtualmin offers an AMI for these micro instances with ID ami-faea4f93 - however, this AMI is built on Amazon's own Linux distribution, which is similar to Fedora or Redhat Linux. The command to start it would be :

ec2-run-instances ami-c5cd70ac -k vgpl-keypair